Prepared by Akhilesh tiwari
SECTION - 1
- Balance the following equations :
- CaCO₃ (s) +HCl (aq) → CaCl₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂(g)
- Zn (S) + HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
- MnO₂ (s) + HCl (aq) → MnCl₂(aq) + H₂O (l) + Cl₂ (g)
- Na₂CO₃ (s) + H₂SO₄ (aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)
- Mg₃N₂(s) + H₂O (l) → Mg(OH)₂ (s) + NH₃(g)
- NH₃ (g) + O₂ (g) → N₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
- MgCl₂ (aq) + Na₂CO₃ (aq) → MgCO₃ (aq) + NaCl (aq)
- Pb3O4àPbO + O2
- P + HNO3à NO2 + H2O + H3PO4
- NO2 + H2O à HNO2 + HNO3
- PbO + NH3àPb + H2O + N2
- Write the formulae and balance the following equation :
- Zinc + dil. Sulphuric acid → Zinc sulphate + hydrogen.
- Ammonium sulphate + calcium hydroxide → Calcium sulphate + ammonia + water.
- Lead dioxide + hydrochloric acid → Lead chloride + water + chlorine.
- Aluminum oxide + sulphuric acid → Aluminum sulphate + water.
- Iron + conc. Sulphuric acid → Iron sulphate + sulphur dioxide gas + water.
- What is the valency of :
- Fluorine in CaF₂
- Sulphur in SF₆
- Phosphorous in PH₃
- Carbon in CH₄
- Nitrogen in the following compounds : N₂O₃ , N₂O₅ , NO₂ , NO.
SECTION - 2
- What are the limitations of chemical equation ?
- MNO₃ is a formula of a nitrate of a metal M. write down the formulae of :
- Oxide of M
- Nitride of M
- Sulphate of M
- Explain the term ‘valency’ and ‘variable valency’.
- How are the elements with variable valiancy named ?
- What do you understand by the term chemical formula ? What information is given by the formula NH3 ?
- Define balanced and unbalanced equation .
- Give the names of the following compounds :
Cu2O, CuO , Hg2O, HgO, FeO, Fe2O3 - What are the information conveyed by a chemical equation?